Paper
IV: General Studies (Finance and Economics) for the post of Assistant Audit Officer in Indian
Audit & Accounts Department under CAG.
Part A: Finance and Accounts-(80 marks)
1. Fundamental principles and basic concept of
Accounting.
Financial
Accounting: Nature and scope, Limitations of Financial Accounting, Basic
concepts and Conventions, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Basic
concepts of accounting: Single and double entry, Books of original Entry, Bank
Reconciliation, Journal, ledgers, Trial Balance, Rectification of Errors,
Manufacturing, Trading, Profit & loss Appropriation Accounts, Balance Sheet
Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure, Depreciation Accounting,
Valuation of Inventories, Non-profit organisations Accounts, Receipts and
Payments and Income & Expenditure Accounts, Bills of Exchange, Self
Balancing Ledgers.
Part B: Economics and Governance-(120 marks)
2. Comptroller & Auditor General of
India- Constitutional provisions, Role and responsibility
3. Finance Commission-Role and functions
4. Basic Concept of Economics and
introduction to Micro Economics
Definition,
scope and nature of Economics, Methods of economic study and Central problems
of an economy and Production possibilities curve
5. Theory of Demand and Supply
Meaning
and determinants of demand, Law of demand and Elasticity of demand, Price,
income and cross elasticity; Theory of consumer’s behaviour-Marshallian
approach and Indifference curve approach, Meaning and determinants of supply,
Law of supply and Elasticity of Supply.
6. Theory of Production and cost
Meaning
and Factors of production; Laws of production- Law of variable proportions and Laws of returns to scale.
7. Forms of Market and price determination in different
markets
Various forms of markets-Perfect
Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly ad Price
determination in these markets
8. Indian Economy
Nature of the Indian Economy Role of
different sectors-Role of Agriculture, Industry and Services-their problems and
growth;
National Income of India-Concepts of
national income, Different methods of measuring national income
Population-Its size, rate of growth and its implication
on economic growth
Poverty and unemployment- Absolute and
relative poverty, types, causes and incidence of unemployment
Infrastructure-Energy, Transportation, Communication
9. Economic Reforms in India
Economic reforms sice 1991; Liberalisation,
Privatisation, Globalisation and Disinvestment
10. Money and Banking
Monetary/ Fiscal policy- Role and
functions of Reserve Bank of India; functions of commercial Banks/RRB/Payment
Banks
Budget and Fiscal deficits and Balance of payments
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
11. Role of Information Technology in Governance
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